1/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ \(P=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-5x\right)^2}\)

\(P=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{3}{5}\)

3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|\ge1\)

\(x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Bài bất đẳng thức:

\(\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{ab+ca}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{ca}=\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{2017-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\right)\)

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\right)\)

*Có: \(\sqrt{2.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\le\dfrac{2+\dfrac{a+b}{c}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{b+c}{a}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\) (cái này chị tự chứng minh nhé)

Anh Trần Tuấn Hoàng giỏi BĐT quá nhỉ

bài 2

ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;

\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

câu 1 dễ mà liên hợp đi x=\(\frac{4}{5}\)

câu hình 

ad bđt svacso

\(\frac{1}{h_a}+\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_b}\ge\frac{9}{h_a+2h_b}\)

tt vs mấy cái còn lại rồi dùng S=p.r

a) 3x² - 4x + 1 = 0

a = 3; b = -4; c = 1

∆ = b² - 4ac = (-4)² - 4.3.1 = 4 > 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = [-(-4) + 2]/(2.3) = 1

x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = [-(-4) - 2]/(2.3) = 1/3

Vậy S = {1/3; 1}

b) -4x² + 4x + 1 = 0

a = -4; b = 4; c = 1

∆ = b² - 4ac = 4² - 4.(-4).1 = 32 > 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = (-4 + 4√2)/[2.(-4)] = (1 - √2)/2

x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = (-4 - 4√2)/[2.(-4)] = (1 + √2)/2

Vậy S = {(1 - √2)/2; (1 + √2)/2}

d) x² - 8x + 2 = 0

a = 1; b = -√8; c = 2

∆ = b² - 4ac = 8 - 8 = 0

Phương trình có nghiệm kép:

x₁ = x₂ = -b/2a = √8/2 = √2

Vậy S = {√2}

e) x² - 6x + 5 = 0

a = 1; b = -6; c = 5

∆ = b² - 4ac = 36 - 20 = 16 > 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = (6 + 4)/2 = 5

x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = (6 - 4)/2 = 1

Vậy S = {1; 5}

\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 2:

Vì a,b là nghiệm PT nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30a^2-4a=2010\\30b^2-4b=2010\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{a^{2008}\left(30a^2-4a\right)+b^{2008}\left(30b^2-4b\right)}{a^{2008}+b^{2008}}\\ \Rightarrow N=\dfrac{a^{2008}\cdot2010+b^{2008}\cdot2010}{a^{2008}+b^{2008}}=2010\)

Bài 1:

Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=a\\x_1x_2=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x_1^2+x_1x_2+2x_2^2}{x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2}{x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{2a^2-3a+3}{a^2-a}\)